(Updated 26.04.18)

Module Outline

This module will explore diverse responses by individual artists working at the end of the nineteenth century to the legacy of Impressionism as the quintessential art of modern life. We shall focus on the expressive inventions of van Gogh, the colonialist impulses of Gauguin, the colour theories of Seurat, and the analytical constructions of Cézanne. We will spend time studying the sculpture of Auguste Rodin, who redefined the modern body. Out of this fragmented scene emerged the wild beasts of Fauvism, the ‘movement’ that established Matisse. But this new phenomenon was superseded almost immediately by the even more radical tendency of Braque and Picasso's Cubism, arguably the defining creative moment of modernism. We will end by looking at the Vienna Secession and the highly stylised and enigmatic paintings of Gustav Klimt, as well as the iconic works of Edvard Munch. We will attempt to discover what it really meant to be ‘modern’ in turn-of-the century Europe and how artists responded to the dramatic political, social and technological changes that we call modernization.

The aims of this module are:

1. to explore issues related to some of the main developments in European art of the late 19th and early 20th centuries;
2. to introduce students to works of this period (as far as possible, in the original) and to the comparative study of modernist phenomena;
3. to introduce students to specialised debates in past and recent literature around the interpretation of European art of this period;
4. to raise student awareness of different methods of approaching the discipline through analysis of chosen texts;
5. to stimulate students to develop skills in written communication through essay and oral communication, class presentations and debate in seminars.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this module the student should have:

1. a good understanding of the material covered and know some of the key works of the period;
2. a greater appreciation of works related to this subject and period;
3. some insight into the different methods of art-historical investigation that have been explored with reference to European art of this period;
4. some experience in textual analysis relevant to works and theoretical debates from this period;
5. an ability to discuss European art of this period and demonstrate all these competences through seminar presentations, one coursework essay of 3000 words and an unseen examination;
6. worked together as a small team, developing communication and project management skills as well as the ability to meet deadlines for written work.

By the end of the module, students should also have acquired a set of transferable skills, and in particular be able to:

1. define the task in which they are engaged and exclude what is irrelevant;
2. seek and organise the most relevant discussions and sources of information;
3. process a large volume of diverse and sometimes conflicting arguments;
4. compare and evaluate different arguments and assess the limitations of their own position or procedure;
5. write and present verbally a succinct and precise account of positions, arguments, and their presuppositions and implications;
6. be sensitive to the positions of others and communicate their own views in ways that are accessible to them;
7. think 'laterally' and creatively (i.e., to explore interesting connections and possibilities, and to present these clearly rather than as vague hunches);
8. maintain intellectual flexibility and revise their own position based on feedback;
9. think critically and constructively.